Murdeshwara is a town in Bhatkal Taluk
of Uttara Kannada district in the state of Karnataka, India.
Murudeshwara"' is another name of the Hindu god Shiva. Historical Murudeshwara
Temple - Famous for the world's second-tallest Shiva statue.
History.
Once
Ravana (King of Lanka) prayed and worshiped Lord Shiva to attain immortality by
getting the ‘Atma Linga’ Pleased by his prayers, Lord Shiva appeared before him
and asked him what he wanted. By this time Narada had asked Lord Vishnu to
change Ravana’s mind. As a result of this plot, Ravana asks for Goddess Parvati
instead of atma linga and lord Shiva offers Parvati to Ravana. On the way back
to Lanka Narada showing the Kali avatar of Parvati tells Ravana that Shiva has
not given him the real Parvathi and that the real Parvathi was in Pathala.
Ravana frees Kali and went to Pathala and married Mandodari assuming her to be
real Parvati. He then returns to Lanka, where his mother asks him for the
Linga. Ravana then realizes that he was tricked started worshiping lord Shiva
with much more strong devotion. Lord Shiva appears again and this time, Ravana
requests theAtmaLinga as his boon. Lord Shiva agrees to give him the boon with
the condition that it should never be placed on the ground. If the AtmaLinga
was ever placed on the ground, all the powers would return to Lord Shiva again.
Having obtained his boon, Ravana started back on his journey to Lanka.
Sage Narada, who came to know of this incident realised that with the AtmaLinga Ravana may obtain immortality and create havoc on earth. He approached the Lord Ganesh and requested him to prevent the AtmaLinga from reaching Lanka. Lord Ganesh knew that Ravana was a very devoted person who used to perform prayer ritual in the evening every day without fail. He decided to make use of this fact and came up with a plan to take possession of the AtmaLinga from Ravana.
As Ravana was nearing Gokarna, Lord Vishnu blotted out the sun to give the appearance of dusk. Ravana now had to perform his evening rituals but was worried because with the AtmaLinga in his hands, he would not be able to do his rituals. At this time, Lord Ganesh in the disguise of a Brahmin boy accosted him. Ravana requested him to hold the AtmaLinga until he performed his rituals, and asked him not to place it on the ground. Ganesh struck a deal with him saying that he would call Ravana thrice, and if Ravana did not return within that time, he would place the AtmaLinga on the ground.
As predicted, before Ravana could return after completing his rituals, Ganesh
had already placed the AtmaLinga on the ground. Vishnu then removed his
illusion and it was daylight again. Ravana, realising that he had been tricked,
tried to uproot and destroy it; Due to the force exerted by Ravana, some pieces
were scattered. One such piece from the head of the linga is said to have
fallen in present day Surathkal .The famous Sadashiva temple is said to be
built around that piece of linga. Then he decided to destroy the covering of
the AtmaLinga, and threw the case covering it to a place called Sajjeshwara, 23
miles away. Then he threw the lid of the case to a placed called Guneshwara
(now Gunavanthe) and Dhareshwara, 10–12 miles away. Finally, he threw the cloth
covering the AtmaLinga to a placed called Mrideshwara in Kanduka-Giri (Kanduka
Hill). Mrideshwara has been renamed to Murudeshwara.
